This new maiotaku bio document implies that elder staff officials of each and every military normally issued requests to determine morale stations, and you can teams officers of under tools generated a strategy and you can carried it out. 4 Spirits stations would be to be used only for soldiers and officials. Japan armed forces put several justifications for carrying out the system: to increase military spirits; to control the brand new behavior of your troops; so you’re able to contain venereal infection among the many troops; in order to prevent rapes from the Japanese soldiers, hence preventing the increase out-of aggression one of the populace out of filled section. 5
Although not, given that Japanese army proceeded military expansion about late 1930s, they turned to your neighborhood population when you look at the filled section, eg Korea, Taiwan, and you will China, in order to coerce women into serving sexually within these station
Spirits station had been created first in Shanghai inside the 1932, then during the The japanese, Asia, the new Philippines, Indonesia, Malaya, Thailand, Burma, East The fresh Guinea, Hong kong, Macau, French Indochina, and other regionsfort channels have been based no matter where japan troops ran. 6
The story away from Yong Soo Lee
For the 1938, japan military began to need Japanese or local brokers to “recruit” girls, especially in Korea and Taiwan. It absolutely was preferred that those representatives otherwise their subcontractors carry out wade from just one city to some other, procuring forty to fifty little girls simultaneously. When they shielded adequate women, they might publish these to Asia or other combat areas. The preferred treatment for “recruit” young girls in the Korea are deception, which is, and come up with not the case pledges out-of a job once the factory employees, nurses, laundry gurus, or cooking area helpers for the The japanese or any other Japanese-occupied regions. Usually, dilies could well be fooled by this “recruiting” and you can won’t know the actual characteristics of really works until they were drawn to the a reduction channel. 7
Into the the termination of the war, the armed forces made use of the police to help you procure people. Of many young girls was basically artificially pulled. We are able to observe a lady is actually drawn facing the woman will to become a comfort woman inside the Yong Soo Lee’s story. 8 Lee are certainly about three survivors whom testified before All of us Family of Representatives’ Overseas Interactions Committee on violations of the civil rights from the Japanese authorities. It testimony lead to the newest passing of the nonbinding All of us House Solution 121 (2007), urging Japan to simply accept full duty into actions of its army. This new victims’ private reports on testimony give us a beneficial stunning picture of this horrible disaster.
Lee lived-in Taegu, Korea, significantly less than Japanese job during the early 1940s. Her family members is bad, and you will she gotten one 12 months off formal studies. She began employed in a factory to help with the lady family during the age thirteen. From the fall regarding 1944, whenever she is actually sixteen years old, she and you may a buddy was basically taken to Taiwan, in which they certainly were compelled to become sexual slaves for the Japanese army. She remembers you to definitely a Japanese boy came to their domestic and you can titled the woman to come aside. With no knowledge of where she is heading otherwise as to why, she is recinded from the Japanese soldiers. She came across three almost every other lady, and so they had been every placed on a train. It decided to go to Kyongju earliest, then in order to P’yongan State inside the north Korea. In journey, Japanese troops hit and kicked them, and you may she both shed awareness. Towards a boat and you may once again a subway, she is delivered to Dalian, Shanghai, ultimately Taiwan. Some formal records and testimony confirmed you to definitely spirits ladies was indeed directed from the armed forces products boats off The japanese and you will Korea to numerous cities throughout the China–Pacific region. It means Japan’s Ministry away from Battle is actually physically doing work in moving those people females so you can war zones, because it are impractical to fool around with people Japanese military ships in the place of this new ministry’s permission. 9